Harper Lee, when questioned on the reason why she never wrote another book, told a friend:
"I wouldn't go through the pressure and publicity I went through with
To Kill a Mockingbird for any amount of money.
I have said what I wanted to say and I will not say it again."
Harper Lee was 89, a frail, hearing- and sight-impaired stroke victim
living in a
nursing home when this "sequel" was discovered.
It was actually the first draft of TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD written in 1957.
Lee's editor, Tay Hohoff, thought it only lived in the flashbacks
and asked Lee to write a whole novel of that era.
Perhaps just as important, her sister Alice, Lee’s
longtime protector, passed away the prior November.
Her new protector, Tonja
Carter, who had worked in Alice Lee’s law office, held power of attorney. So a classic and its hero was tarnished for a money-grab.
How American. And speaking of America ... let's talk CAPTAIN AMERICA:
The new CAPTAIN AMERICA#1 has revealed Cap has been a Hydra agent all along.
It negated decades of his fighting for the ideals of America and had him being a supporter of the Nazi death camps.
{Shakes his head}
The event even made CNN.
Oh, and it just happened to coincide with DC's trying to recover
from its highly criticized 52 reboot of its universe with the title sweeping REBIRTH.
Just another corporate diversion.
Many speak of how Atticus Finch became a symbol of compassion and courage for them, inspiring them to become attorneys.
Chris Evans has created a character believable in his compassion, his honor, and his willingness to sacrifice for others.
But Atticus and Steve Rogers are just fictional characters, right?
These fictional worlds and people inspired hundreds of thousands of
people
to live in the ways they want, to go out and do the things they
love.
Better yet, fiction continues to do this
as it keeps providing
strong and unique role models for every kind of person out there.
The world is generally a troubled place rife with warfare, poverty, famine, and unrest.
Heroes are beacons of light amidst this vast darkness.
Heroes prove to
us that no matter how much suffering there is in the world,
there are
supremely good people around whom we can count on to do the right thing,
even when most other people are not.
Heroes bring light to a dark world. I just hate it when greed douses their candles.
We enjoy stirring videos of Memorial Day with graves draped in colorful American flags
as lovely music plays in the background.
We watch and listen to stirring Memorial Day parades,
flags snapping in the breeze and bands playing stirringly as they march in unison. People in our country's neighborhoods will be having the biggest and best barbecues,
but the forgotten spirits of those slain upon a thousand distant foreign fields
might take us to the cemeteries on Memorial Day.
Would they tell us that we could eat all the barbecue we want on the Fourth of
July
if we just murmured a small thanks over their graves today?
No one sets out to be a hero, and certainly no one wants to die a bloody, violent death. But thousands upon thousands found themselves in terrible situations where they needed a hero,
so that is what they became. They died so that we would have a chance to live as best we could.
We couldn’t enjoy sun-drenched summer days like today without their sacrifice.
Living in the world today is a challenge unlike one that has ever been seen in the past.
But as thousands rose to the occasion when all seemed dark, we, too, can rise to tackle the obstacles facing us.
Yes, today is a day where we mourn the loss of precious lives and innocence.
But today is also a day where we celebrate the victory of the human spirit over darkness ...
Czech airman Robert Bozdech found himself shot down with his wounded pilot in a grim no-man's land,
between German and French forces at the beginning
of World War II.
It is January 1940 and the German army is shortly to
begin its surge across the rest of continental Europe.
In an abandoned farmhouse where Robert and his French pilot take
shelter,
he finds a starving puppy amid the rubble.
Not weaned yet, the
emaciated dog is able to suckle warmed-up chocolate from Robert's
finger.
But a puppy left behind would make noise that would alert their Nazi hunters.
Robert takes out his knife and lowers it to the puppy's throat.
He looks into trusting brown eyes.
He puts the knife away and the puppy inside his bomber jacket.
Along with the pilot, he and the puppy make the terrifying and arduous journey to safety.
But that is just it:
there is no safety with the Nazis butchering their way across all of France. So Robert & the puppy, along with six other Czech airmen,
eventually escape to
Britain to serve in the Royal Air Force,
along the way facing not only a
saga of obstacles and dangers
but the added challenge of smuggling
along a dog Robert names Ant ...
later changing it to Antis for a reason I leave for you to find out.
Long before Robert and his mates are welcomed into the RAF, Antis wins
Robert's heart.
His loyalty, courage, and intelligence, even as a puppy,
create a bond of love, one that survives some of the most challenging
circumstances.
Antis was awarded the Dickin Medal,
the animal equivalent to the Victoria Cross
Before France capitulates, Robert returns to fly with the French Air
Force
in a last-ditch effort to slow the advance of the Germans, joined
by Antis.
(Later Antis would fly with Robert in the RAF.)
"It
seemed almost the most natural thing ... for Ant to leap onto the wing
of the aircraft and climb in beside him ...
The perils of the mission
didn't seem to worry him ... His ears pricked up a little as the
punching percussions of machine-gun fire filled the gun turret,
his nose
twitched at the thick cordite fumes that drifted all around him,
but
other than that he didn't ... stir from his laid-back position prone on
the metal floor."
During the course of the war, Antis saves lives by hearing, and
warning his master of,
the approach of German bombers long before they
could be detected by air defense.
And after one horrific attack,
he
becomes a rescuer, sniffing out survivors in the rubble of a building.
Even being buried by a falling wall could not stop the bleeding, crawling Antis
from digging out his last rescue:
a young girl who would have died but for Antis. You will laugh, sigh, cry, and ultimately cheer this warm loving story torn from the bloody history of WWII.
You will be cheered by the ingenuity and never-say-die spirit
of both man and dog.
I am currently listening to the audio version of this wonderful book.
I’d love to know more about how you did the audible. It’s something I hadn’t considered until hearing your book.
I thought if Lee had questions, many of you might have as well. So here goes: It can be expensive --
There is a price per finished hour of audio – which can vary from $200-$400. So for a 90,000 word book, this would come out at around 10 hours of finished audio – costing between $2000 and $4000. This may sound steep –
but a 10 hour finished book will have at least 75 hours of solid work behind it –
recording, editing and final quality check (it takes 10 hours just to listen to it!). If you divide it out, this is paying the actor about $27 per hour on the lower rate –
which is not not excessive for a professional running a business. You shake your head, "How hard could this editing be?" Editing an audio book is a painstaking job – removing the errors from the recording
and maybe adding in pauses for effect or cutting long gaps to smooth out dialogue. In addition you have to be listening out for and then remove,
all the strange wheezes and pops, coughs and clunks and stomach gurgles that somehow get onto the track. Add to this the removal of odd external street noises (police sirens, dogs barking etc)
which are inevitable if you do not record in a sound-proofed room or have a directional mic. There is some art involved in this –
deciding to leave a noisy breath in the middle of a sentence or
removing one from the beginning of a phrase will depend on the flow and context of the passage. Many authors have not planned in advance for a paragraph to be read aloud
and this makes the job of the recording artist quite a challenge.
Frequently there are gaspings as the poor actor struggles to get in enough air after a long sentence with many sub-clauses or commas!
DON'T STOP READING IN DISMAY!
THERE IS ACX!
(Lee ask your publisher if you have the audio rights to your books.
If not, ask them if they could grant them to you since they are not going to use them.
To use ACX you must own the audio rights to your book.)
For those of you who haven’t visited ACX – you should – it is a brilliant uploading service for independent producers and authors. They allow authors to advertise for the type of narrator they would like (accent, age, style etc)
and provide an audition text for any interested party to use to record a sound test.
The auditions come in, the author selects the one they like best and then the narrator goes off to do the work. It is a really simple utility to use
and it marries authors and producers up and handles contracts, payments, sign offs etc
and then gets the finished job up onto Amazon, Audible and iTunes. They offer all sorts of payment options for producers – including royalty splits and they then handle the payments to you when the book sales start flooding in…. With this option your outlay is minimal – you are just sacrificing half your future royalties. But since the narrator is looking at continuing to be paid, she/he is motivated to do her or his very best work to spread "word of mouth." -- so to speak.
On the other hand --
when you as an author offer a royalty share deal to a narrator, you are asking them to work for free.
Hopefully,
it will pay off eventually, but that’s not guaranteed.
The narrator is
taking a risk –
it could really pay off, given that there’s no upper
limit to what a royalty share title could earn.
However, it could
completely flop, and if it does, the narrator is out of luck.
Many quality narrators will no longer do Royalty Share for that reason.
BUT THERE IS THE HYBRID OPTION:
The option of paying a low per-finished-hour rate, such as $50 – $100 per finished hour,
plus
royalty share, to cover the cost of editing or at least provide a
baseline pay
for the narrator in case the audiobook sales don’t come
through spectacularly.
This is referred to as a “hybrid”
deal.
The way this would work through ACX
is that the author and
narrator would create a royalty share contract,
and then the author
would also pay the narrator the agreed upon rate.
The hybrid arrangement seems to be a “sweet spot” for a lot of other narrators I’ve talked to –
the best of both worlds.
This would be a good thing to be prepared to offer if you don’t have
the budget
to offer a pay-for-production deal, but want to attract a
good quality narrator.
I'm here to help Roland out a mite. The trouble with his posts? They're too dang long!
By the time I get to Point #17 I've done forgot the first five! Roland, take notes, son. Here is how it is done ...
There was never a time in the last 40 years I wrote
when my literary shipyard hadn't two or more unfinished ships on the way, neglected and baking in the sun. This has an unbusinesslike look, but it was not purposeless. It was intentional.
As long as a book would write itself, I was a faithful suitor, and my industry did not flag.
But the minute the book tried to shift to my head the contrivings of its situations,
inventing its adventures,
and conducting its conversations,
I put it away and dropped it out of my mind.
It was by accident that I discovered that a book is pretty sure to get tired about its middle
and refuse to go on until its powers and its interest should have been refreshed by a rest
and its depleted stock of raw materials reinforced by a lapse of time. When I reached the middle of TOM SAWYER, I could not understand why I could not go on with it. The reason was simple:
My tank had run dry. It was empty; the stock of material in it exhausted. The story could not go on without materials. It could not be wrought out of nothing. When the manuscript had lain in a pigeonhole for two years, I took it out one day and read the last chapter I had written. It was then that I made the great discovery that when the tank runs dry, you've only to leave it alone for a spell ...
even for so small a time as a good night's sleep to awaken to discover your tank has filled while you dreamed. See, children? A short post but you still learned something important.
But be kind to Roland. He ain't achieved ghosthood yet.
{Gift short story at the end of THE NOT-SO-INNOCENTS ABROAD}
The news.
It has none of the characteristics that make something worthwhile.
It's not fun, it causes anxiety, it gives you a warped sense
of reality,
and people who watch it are rarely going to do anything with the information they get.
Yet, watch it they do. Why?
If we want our books to sell,
we need to be able to answer
that question.
The appeal of many books, ideas and actions boils down to six key factors –
1.) A person-centered subject matter 2.) The presence of patterns 3.) The odd incongruity 4.) A topic that pushes the buttons of hope or fear 5.) Stimuli that engage our body or senses 6.) Thoughts that play to our psychological biases
Rhyming idioms are catchy, attractive and appear truthful
because they are easy to mentally process and their repetitive sound
appeals to our love of patterns.
Idioms that at first glance appear
contradictory stimulate our keen eye for incongruity.
Fiction is so engrossing because we are hard-wired
to detect useful information
and while part of our brain knows that what
we are reading is make-believe,
another part thinks the characters, and
events, are real.
Some aspect of our poor susceptible minds really thinks Hannibal Lector is out there.
Somewhere.
Have you ever left a movie feeling vaguely dissatisfied?
You didn’t like the film but don’t know exactly why?
Chances are, the movie failed in terms of story structure.
Storytelling
is so ingrained in us that it sets up certain expectations for how a
story should unfold.
When those expectations are defied, it leaves us
vaguely unsettled.
A story is a character in pursuit of a goal in the face of an obstacle or challenge.
How the character resolves (or fails to resolve)
the challenge
creates the drama and human interest that keeps us reading or listening.
HOW TO HOOK THE READER ...
1.) GET INTO YOUR PROTAGONIST'S HEAD RIGHT OFF AND STAY THERE.
2.) NO HEAD HOPPING Readers will only know how the other characters are feeling through what your protagonist
(POV
character)
notices and perceives—their words, actions, facial
expressions, tone of voice, body language, etc.
3.) LEARN FROM THE DOCTOR DELIVERING A BABY
Slap your MC right out of the gate.
It doesn’t need to be the main problem of the story,
but put something
on the first or second page that challenges him and makes the readers
start worrying about him.
The difficulty or dilemma can be internal,
external, or interpersonal.
4.) GRAVITY TAKES NO BREAKS; IT ONLY GIVES THEM Introduce some opposition in the first few pages. Bring on a rival, an enemy, or a nasty villain fairly early to get things
moving fast and make your readers start biting their nails.
5.) SURPRISE!
Surprise gets our attention by defying our expectations.
We’re wired to
immediately start figuring out what’s actually going on,
the better to
gauge whether the smack we're about to receive will be on the lips or aside the head.
6.) SQUIRM!
Science has proven that the brain uses emotion, rather than reason, to gauge what matters to us.
So it’s not surprising that when it comes to story, if we’re not feeling, we’re not reading.
In a compelling story the reader slips into the protagonist’s skin and
becomes her/him –
feeling what she feels, wanting what she wants,
fearing what she fears.
7.) HEMINGWAY YOUR WORDS
Over 11,000,000 pieces of information dive-bomb our five senses every second.
Don't add to the reader's input unless it is necessary. Bore the reader; lose the reader.
8.) NEVER BLUR THE FOCUS We access the universal only through the very specific. The story is in the specifics.
"Dario had a hard day."
There are all sorts of hard days. Is Dario a door-to-door salesman or a Roman gladiator?
Use the" Eyes-Wide-Shut test."
If you shut your eyes, can you see it? If not, then neither can the reader.
9.) MAKE THEM LAUGH
Life is hard enough for your reader. Give them a chuckle or two in each chapter even if your tale is a dark one.
It is always darker after a light has died than if it had never existed at all. 10.) CARE ABOUT YOUR STORY If you care, it will carry over into your words. Charlaine Harris stopped caring about Sookie
and just continued to write the novels to keep her contract. It showed.